Build & Query RAG System with Google Drive, OpenAI GPT-4o-mini, and Pinecone

Go to Workflow
3,336 views
Built by David Olusola David Olusola
Created on June 06, 2026

Description

🔍 What This Workflow Does

This RAG Pipeline in n8n automates document ingestion from Google Drive, vectorizes it using OpenAI embeddings, stores it in Pinecone, and enables chat-based retrieval using LangChain agents.

Main Functions:

📂 Auto-detects new files uploaded to a specific Google Drive folder.
🧠 Converts the file into embeddings using OpenAI.
📦 Stores them in a Pinecone vector database.
💬 Allows a user to query the knowledge base through a chat interface.
🤖 Uses a GPT-4o-mini model with LangChain to generate intelligent responses using retrieved context.
⚙️ Setup Instructions

Connect Accounts
Ensure these services are connected in n8n:

✅ Google Drive (OAuth2)
✅ OpenAI
✅ Pinecone
You can do this in n8n > Credentials > New and use the matching names from the file:

Google Drive: "Google Drive account 2"
OpenAI: "OpenAi success"
Pinecone: "PineconeApi account 2"
Folder Setup
Upload your documents to this folder in Google Drive:

📁 Power Folder

The workflow is triggered every minute when a new file is uploaded.

Workflow Overview
A. File Ingestion Path

Google Drive Trigger — detects new file.
Google Drive (Download) — downloads the new file.
Recursive Text Splitter — splits text into chunks.
Default Data Loader — loads content as LangChain documents.
OpenAI Embeddings — converts text chunks into embeddings.
Pinecone Vector Store — stores them in "ragfile" index.
B. Chat Retrieval Path

When chat message received —
AI Agent — LangChain agent managing tools.
OpenAI Chat Model (GPT-4o-mini) — generates replies.
Pinecone Vector Store (retrieval) — retrieves matching content.
Embeddings OpenAI1 — helps match queries to document chunks.

Nodes Used (7)

AI Agent
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent
Default Data Loader
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.documentDefaultDataLoader
Embeddings OpenAI
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi
Google Drive
n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive
OpenAI Chat Model
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi
Pinecone Vector Store
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStorePinecone
Recursive Character Text Splitter
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.textSplitterRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter